Daniel a



(No Model.)

D. A. B. BAILEY 8a N. IVIGGILLIVARY.V l

APPARATUS POR DETECTING LEAKS IN SOIL AND OTHER PIPBS.

No. 386,446. Patented July 24, 1888.

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N. PETERS. Pnawutbognpher, wasmnmn. mc.

IINTTED STATES PATENT Ormes..

DANIEL A. B. BAILEY AND NORMAN MCGILLIVARY, OF POTSDAM, NEV

' YORK.

APPARATUS FOR DETECTING "LEAKS lN SOlL AND OTHER PIPES.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 386,916, dated July 2%, 1828.

Serial No. 256.950. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Beit known that we, DANIEL A. B. BAILEY and NORMAN MoGILLi/'ARL citizens of the United States, residing at Potsdam, in the count-y of St. Lawrence and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus for Detecting Leaks in Soil and other Pipes; and we do declare the following to bc a full, clear, and eX- act description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled iu the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specifica` tion.

Our invention relates to that class of devices which are used in plugging or stopping pipes or mains for the purpose of detecting` leaks; and it has for its object to provide a means for effectually closing soil or other pipes at any desired point, and of afterward filling the pipe in the rear of the point of stoppage, so as to cause the water within the pipe to escape through any leaks or imperfections which may exist, thus rendering it possible to at oncc detect and locate leaks.

To these ends and to such others as the invention may relate, the same consists in the peculiar combinations and in the novel construction, arrangement, and adaptation of parts, all as more fully hereinafter described, shown in the accompanying drawings, and then specically defined in the claims.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a view in which I have shown the form ot' valve-coupling used when the pipes are arranged at right angles. Fig. 2 is-a section through one of the valve-plugs.

Reference being had to the details ofthe drawings, A represents a valve seated within an enlarged opening, B, forming the entrance to the soil-pipe C. rIhis valve is constructed in two separate sections, A2 A, each section being cut away or recessed around its periphery,thus forming the space D, for the reception of the rubber packing-ring D2.

E is a rod passed centrally through the valve and provided at its upper end with a screwthreaded portion, E2, for the reception of the nut E, which, when in place upon the rod E, bears directly upon the upper end of the collar or sleeve F, the lower end of which rests upon the shoulder F2 upon the upper face of the valve-section A2.

G G are bolts connecting thel upper and lower sections of the valve, as shown.

H is a filling-tube, the use of which will hereinafter be more fully explained. Sleeved on the rod E, between the two parts of the valve, is an elastic packing-ring, G2, which, as the two parts of thc valve are compressed, fills the space around the rod and prevents leakage at this point.

J is a valve-rod arranged at substantially right angles to the rod E, and provided at one end with a valve, A, in all respects similar to the valve above described, in connection with the rod E. The other end of this rod J is formed with an eye or ear, I3, and the adjacent cnd of the rod E is formed with similar ears, I, and I2 is a curved lever pivotally connected to the ears of these two' rods, as shown. lt is obvious, however, that the form of connection between the valves is lixecessarily subject to variation, thc same depending upon the arrangement of the pipes at the point at which it is proposed to use the apparatus.

IVhile we have shown the two rods or valvcstems E J arranged at right angles to each other, we do not intend to restrict ourselves to such precise arrangement,as it is evident that the saine may be changed to suit the positions of the pipes in which the device is to be used without departing from the spirit of our invention.

In operation the valve carried upon the end ofthe rod J is placed in position upon the pipe C, through the opening B, the rubber packing-ring upon the periphery of the valve having been expanded by tightening the bolts K,so as to cause the valve to lit closely within the pipe. rlhc valve A is then placed in position upon the vertical rod E. rIhc bolts G are tightenechso as to sccurclyseat the valve within the opening B. The collar F is passed over the end ot' the rod E, and the nut E is placed upon thc end of the rod and is screwed securely down upon the same, thus forcing the valve A securely into place, and at the same time drawing the rod E upward,wl1ich vertical movement ofthe rod E communicates a lateral movement to the horizontal rod J ,through the medium of the curved connecting-lever Iand the Valve carried upon the outer end of said rod is drawn inwardly and securely seated within the pipe. After securely plugging all of the outlets or openings that may exist in the connecting-pipes of the system, the fillingpipe is connected with the water-supply, and as the pipes gradually fill with water a careful watch is maintained for leaks. When a leak is found,a signal is given,and the attendant at once shuts off the water-supply and loosens the nut E3, thus loosening the valveplugs and permitting the water within the pipes to pass into the sewer. When the water has been lowered sufficiently to permit, the leak is repaired,the valves are again tightened,and the water admitted through the filling-pipe. Vhen the entire pipe system has been filled so as to cause the water to overiow at the highest point without further leaks being discovered, the pipe system is found perfect and the valves may be removed.

Itis evident that the filling-tube need not extend above the top of the valve, as shown, and that instead ot' passing it through the valve it may enter the main at any point.

Having thus described our invention, what we claim to be new,and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

-1. Two compressiblc valves arranged in difrent planes, an independent stem for each of said valves,'and a connection between said stems, combined with a valve controlled tilling-tube passing through one of said valves, a sleeve on the valvestem above one of the valves, and an adjusting-nut on said stenl` above and bearing on said sleeve,substantially as described.

2. In a device for the purpose described,the combination, with two independent valvestems arranged at an angle to each other and pivotally connected together at their adjacent ends,and twondependent compressiblevalves,

-two valve-stems arranged substantially at one on each stem, of a tillingtube in one of said valves, a sleeve on one of said stems bearing on one of said valves, and an adj usting-nut on said stem bearing on t-he sleeve, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

3. In a device for detecting leaks in mains, two separate compressible valves and a separate stem for each valve,combined with a pi voted connection between said stems, and a sleeve on said stein between the nut and valve, and a compression-nutA on one of said stems and resting on said sleeve, as set forth.

4. In a device for detecting leaks in mains,

right angles to each other,a compressible valve carried by. each of said stems, and a fillingtube, combined with ,an adjusting-nut on one of said stems, a projection between the valve and nut,and a pivoted connection between tlL y free ends of said stems, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

5. In a device for detecting leaks in mains, the combination, with two valvestems arranged at substantially right angles with each other, and two valves, one carried by each of said stems,of a pivotal connection between the adjacent ends of said stems, a sleeve on one of said stems, and an adj ustingnut on said stem above said sleeve, as and for the purpose set forth.

6. In a device for detecting leaks in mains, the combination, with two valve-stems arranged at substantially right angles with each other, and two valves, one carried by each of said stems, of a filling-tube, a pivoted connection between the adjacent ends of each of said stems, a sleeve on one of said stems,and an adjusting-nut on said stern above said sleeve, as and for the purpose set forth.

In testimony whereof we affix our signatures in presence of two witnesses.

- DANIEL A. B. BAILEY.

NORMAN MOGILLIVARY. Witnesses:

WILLIAM W. Inrsrt, JEROME B. BrsHoP. 

